Innovation – Tsadra Conferences

Translation: Fidelity vs Innovation

Marcus Perman — Sun, 22 Apr 2018 13:40:41 +0000

As translators we create new texts while striving to transmit the authenticity of the original. What constitutes an authentic translation? Throughout the history of Buddhism in Tibet and across Asia, adaptation, assimilation, and innovation have been essential to the persistence and continued relevance of texts and the contents they transmit. As translators, do we bear responsibility for fidelity to our texts? To our readers? To “the tradition”? To what degree may we innovate in the work that we do? In sum, what are the ethics of representation in our translation work, and how do we balance our fidelity to the past with our allegiance to the present?

Approaches to Translation & Transmission

Marcus Perman — Sat, 21 Apr 2018 13:41:23 +0000

In this session, two world-renowned specialists in the area of translation and translation theory engaged in discussion with Buddhist studies scholars Luis Gomez and Jonathan Gold. Luis Gomez begins the session with a wide ranging and detailed speech on translation theory and practice, including challenges faced by the translator of a family of discourses that try to be both specialized and inspirational, as well as translation into more than one language and what that may reveal about the nature of the “source” and the “target” texts. Jonathan Gold then provides a short discussion of Sakya Pandita’s insights on translation. In his [Sapan’s] view, it was never intended that the translations should stand on their own as words on a page; they could be passed from generation to generation and from context to context, but only as long as they were transmitted through an intellectual community of knowledgeable experts. This conservatism was not the result of linguistic realism or essentialism, which would have been anathema to this great philosopher of emptiness. It is simply an extension of the pragmatic assumptions implicit in the Buddhist tradition that the dharma always needs to be carried forward by the community of practitioners, the sangha. Susan Bassnett continues the discussion by offering thoughts on ‘culture bumps’, those points in a translation where meaning is so culture-bound that it poses problems for a translator. David Bellos discusses the difference between names and nouns and concludes that using xenisms (such as those used by Buddhist translators in many cases) is tantamount to treating concepts as names, which has many advantages—but also falls short of the ideal, if not the very idea, of translation.

Approaches to Transmission in the West: A Discussion with Contemporary Shedra Students

Marcus Perman — Sat, 14 Apr 2018 06:00:18 +0000

There are significant barriers to western people looking to study at the highest level in the Tibetan Buddhist world. Would you enroll in a Tibetan monastic college in India or Nepal? Meet four westerners who did just that, many of whom still continue their decade of rigorous study today. This public session was facilitated by Robert Miller, who was director of education at a monastery in India, and features four western students from Tibetan monastic colleges: Katrin Querl (Drikung Kagyu College, Dehra Dun), Simon Houlton (Institute of Buddhist Dialectics, Dharamsala), Matt Weiss (Sera Je Monastic University, Bylakuppe), and Gerd Klintschar (Rangjung Yeshe Institute, Kathmandu).

Using Technology Skillfully: Resources for Translators

Marcus Perman — Tue, 10 Apr 2018 06:00:14 +0000

This special session will be of interest to translators looking to learn more about current resources available for Tibetan translation, including digital libraries, databases for canonical research, computer assisted translation tools, SmartCAT, Tibetan OCR, and other Tibetan text resources.

Resources described in the session are:

Timeless Treasuries, a Tsadra Foundation Initiative;
The Rinchen Terdzo Chenmo collection, a Tsadra Foundation project;
The Damngak Rinpoche Dzo collection, a Tsadra Foundation project;
Paul Hackett’s Columbia University Buddhist Canons Research Database;
SmartCAT for Tibetan translators: ten minute demo from Dirk Schmidt of Esukhia;
The Annotated Corpora of Classical Tibetan and
A Part-of-Speech Tagged Corpus of Classical Tibetan, both from Nathan Hill of SOAS;
Nitartha Digital Library from Lama Tenam and Gerry Wiener.